Islam is often a religion pointed in the 7th century in Saudi Arabia by it’s prophet, Mohammed. It is one of the three most popular Abrahimic religions, the other two being Judaism and Christianity. The word Islam means “submission”, which refers to submitting oneself towards the solitary God, Allah. Currently Islam could be the second largest religion on earth, plus some estimate that we now have of 1.2 to 1.5 billion Muslims.
Islam’s holy book could be the Qur’an, or al-Quran. It absolutely was revealed by Allah towards the prophet Mohammed over the angel Jibril or Gabriel. These revelations came to Mohammed in a period of 22 years, from AD 610 as much as his death in AD 632. Muslims feel that Mohammed is Allah’s last prophet understanding that Islam is His last religion.
Islam is more compared to a religion, as it covers parts of spirituality, politics, society, and law. For example, you will find teachings concerning how to pray, what sort of people should behave, who are able to be considered a leader, and what sort of punishments must be given many different offenses. This makes Islam a means of life and governance, that’s completely different from Judaism and Christianity.
Exactly like Christianity and Judaism, Islam teaches there’s one omnipotent, omniscient God (Allah in Arabic), that Allah created everything, that Allah created Adam & Eve from whom humanity flourished about, that there’s a Satan, that you’ve a day of judgment, etc. Islam believes that Jesus and Moses are prophets of Allah in addition to being prophets, they’re given their due respect. However, Muslims believe the Torah as well as the New Testament were the words of Allah, but that the teachings have been corrupted by humans.
Islam has 5 tenants, what are the Shahadah, the Salah, the Zakat, the Sawm, along with the Hajj. The Shahadah means tenet of Islam, that is “ashadu al la ilaha illa lahu wa ashadu ana mohammdan rasulullah”, meaning “I testify that there is no god, but Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet”. New Muslims MUST testify to this particular to be considered Muslims. The Salah could be the ritual prayer of Islam, and yes it must be performed Five times per day. Zakat is the giving of alms. Sawm could be the fasting during the month of Ramadan. And Hajj is the pilgrimage towards the capital of scotland- Mecca, which must be done once in a person’s lifetime.
Currently there are lots of denominations of Islam, nevertheless the most widely used are Sunni, Shia, as well as the Suffis. Much like Christian denominations, the Islamic ones differ on few beliefs, nevertheless they all trust the oneness of Allah, and prophet Mohammed’s prophecy, etc.
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