The trouble when there is pain within the lumbosacral spine can be a phenomenon known to a lot of people, especially at the chronilogical age of 40-60 years. This condition is called sciatica or lumbar radiculopathy (radiculitis among the inhabitants). This is the chronic neurological pathology due to compression from the sciatic nerve. The sickness comes with intense pain, stiffness of movements along with a number of other symptoms.
Sciatica is diagnosed in grown-ups of both sexes, often seen in pregnant women. Radiculitis won’t pose a threat to life, but its quality reduces significantly, depriving a person of activity and skill to function. Therefore, if you worry that you’ve sciatica, immediately make contact with a neurologist or chiropractor. Timely treatment will relieve pain, adequate diagnosis will identify and remove the source with the disease.
Factors behind inflammation from the sciatic nerve
Pain in sciatica occurs as a result of compression or irritation with the sciatic nerve. The cause of compression include your local inflammation, trauma for the lumbosacral region and other factors:
– intervertebral hernia or disc protrusion;
– contact with pathogenic microflora, including tubercle bacillus, streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci;
– infectious diseases – influenza, typhus, malaria, syphilis, scarlet fever;
– metabolic diseases – gout;
– local osteophytes;
– diabetes;
– spondylosis of the vertebrae from the lumbosacral region;
– osteocondritis of the spine;
– continuing development of cicatricial modifications in the exit zone of roots – – sciatic nerve;
various spinal injuries;
– scoliosis from the lumbosacral region.
The presence of sciatica affects a person’s motor function. Together with pain within the lower back, you will find there’s loss of flexibility in the hips and pelvis, decreased sensitivity, limited mobility within the knee joint and ankle to the side of the lesion. Compression with the sciatic nerve can disrupt bowel and bladder function, causing the patient to try out fecal and urinary incontinence.
Signs of lumbar radiculopathy
The clinical picture of sciatica develops gradually. In the beginning, a little discomfort is felt inside the lower back, starting to be tolerable pain. Irradiation of painful sensations is observed inside the buttock and along the posterior projection with the thigh. At this time, someone thinks that he is simply tired of physical labor and perceives the condition because norm. In the future, increased physical exercise can provoke a severe attack, once the pain literally fetters our bodies.
As well as stabbing, burning and shooting pain, vegetative and neurological disorders occur:
– decreased sensitivity in the limb to the side of the lesion;
– the opposite option – increased sensitivity in the buttocks and legs;
– weakness in the ankle;
– violation of the functionality from the pelvic organs.
Diagnosis and treatment of sciatica
Sciatica can manifest differently in various people. The examination commences with a brief history to recognize concomitant diseases, which frequently helps to establish the original cause of a pinched sciatic nerve.
That is then physical testing to find out which structure provokes compression or irritation. Based on the connection between diagnosing, the physician gives the patient an in depth report on the identified pathology. With a lack of knowledge, the doctor can refer the patient to X-ray, CT and MRI.
The procedure regimen is determined by the main cause of sciatic nerve compression. When the cause of sciatica can be a herniated disc, it is well helped by chiropractic. After eliminating explanation for sciatica, its symptoms will disappear on their own.
Do not torture yourself with pain and don’t bring the problem to surgery. On time, contact professionals in the field of treating diseases of the musculoskeletal system, doctors with deep familiarity with the anatomy and physiology with the body of a human.
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